Bioconcentration factor 生物

WebBioconcentration factor。 生物濃縮倍率。特定時間暴露したときの水生生物中の化学物質の濃度を同じ時間または同じ期間の周辺の水中の濃度で割った値。生物濃縮係数とも言う。 Web富集系数(BCF)即生物体内污染物的平衡浓度与其生存环境中该污染物浓度的比值。许多污染物在生物体内的浓度远远大于其在环境中的浓度,并且只要环境中这种污染物继续存在,生物体内污染物的浓度就会随着生长 …

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Webestimates of the bioconcentration factor (BCF, sometimes denoted as K B) for organic chemicals with log K OW values up to about 9.0 can be obtained using the equation of Bintein et al. (13). The pre-estimate of the bioconcentration factor for such strongly hydrophobic substances may be higher than the steady-state bioconcentration factor … WebThe information on aquatic species, other than fish, that pertains to bioconcentration factors, metabolism, and elimination is rather limited in the literature. The kinds of basic … birchwood mercedes https://estatesmedcenter.com

一种采用微宇宙体系评价水体污染物生物有效性的装置及方法

Bioconcentration can be described by a bioconcentration factor (BCF), which is the ratio of the chemical concentration in an organism or biota to the concentration in water: $${\displaystyle BCF={\frac {Concentration_{Biota}}{Concentration_{… In aquatic toxicology, bioconcentration is the accumulation of a water-borne chemical substance in an organism exposed to the water. There are several ways in which to measure and assess See more A bioconcentration factor greater than 1 is indicative of a hydrophobic or lipophilic chemical. It is an indicator of how probable a chemical is to bioaccumulate. These chemicals have high lipid affinities and will concentrate in tissues with high lipid content instead of … See more In determining the degree at which bioconcentration occurs biological factors have to be kept in mind. The rate at which an organism is exposed through respiratory surfaces and contact with dermal surfaces of the organism, competes against … See more Regulatory uses Through the use of the PBT Profiler and using criteria set forth by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), a substance is considered to be not bioaccumulative if it … See more Predictions Bioconcentration factors facilitate predicting contamination levels in an organism based on chemical concentration in surrounding water. BCF in this setting only applies to aquatic organisms. Air … See more Temperature Temperature may affect metabolic transformation, and bioenergetics. An example of this is the movement of the organism may … See more • PBT Profiler • Ruth "The Hammer" Sofield • Persistent Organic Pollutants See more Webbioconcentration factor 生物濃縮係数 【BOD】 ... 保健福祉省(DHHS)のNIOSH(国立労働安全衛生研究所) が発行している化学物質の毒性及び生物学的な影響をまとめたデータ集である。データは、幅広く専門誌等から取り上げられており、その範囲は世界一とい … Web新たな生物蓄積性評価法. Lab-data . 餌(経口)からの間接的取り込み経路. BMF(biomagnification factor) Lab-data . 水(経鰓)からの直接的取り込み経路. … dallas texas weather alerts

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Bioconcentration factor 生物

【用語解説】 - env.go.jp

http://rem-main.rem.sfu.ca/papers/gobas/A%20Review%20of%20Bioconcentration%20factor%20(BCF)%20and.pdf WebJan 15, 2024 · The aim of this work was to develop and critically evaluate several machine learning-based modelling tools for prediction of bioconcentration factor (BCF) in both a fish (Cyprinus carpio) and an invertebrate species (Gammarus pulex) for the first time. An open access fish BCF dataset was used in the first instance to build and compare 24 ...

Bioconcentration factor 生物

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Webpossible the bioconcentration factor is calculated preferably both as the ratio (BCF ss) of concentration in the fish (C f) and in the water (C w) at apparent steady-state and as a … WebBioconcentration is the intake and retention of a substance in an organism entirely by respiration from water in aquatic ecosystems or from air in terrestrial ones.Bioaccumulation is the intake of a chemical and its concentration in the organism by all possible means, including contact, respiration and ingestion.Biomagnification occurs when the chemical is …

Webdatabase sources includes 5317 bioconcentration factor (BCF) and 1656 bioaccumulation factor (BAF) values measured for 842 organic chemicals in 219 aquatic species. A data … WebJul 15, 2024 · bioconcentration values for the test substance should be determined using at least two concentrations during the exposure phase which are a factor of 10 apart, plus the appropriate control(s). Preliminary toxicity tests or a range-finding test can be used to establish the appropriate test solution concentrations for the definitive test.

WebWhether crop intercropping can affect the uptake of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) by plant roots from soils is unclear. In this study, we compare the PAE uptake by plant roots between the wheat/maize intercropping and the wheat and maize monocropping in a field work. We show that the PAE bioconcentration factors of wheat and maize roots are remarkably … WebThe Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) expresses the ability to accumulating metals in the roots. BCF is calculated as: [roots]/ [soil]. Usually plants with BCF higher than one (>1) have potential for ...

WebOct 2, 2012 · The dietary exposure bioconcentration fish test is used for substances where the aqueous exposure methodology is not practicable. In the three test methods the …

WebOct 15, 2024 · In Table 1 we define the bio-uptake factors and terminology employed herein and widely used in modelling and monitoring studies. 1–5 The bioconcentration factor (BCF) expresses the increase in … dallas texas weather camshttp://v2.lib.cqu.edu.cn/asset/search?key=K%3d+Kinetics dallas texas veteran service officerWebCalculation. Bioconcentration can be described by a bioconcentration factor (BCF), which is the ratio of the chemical concentration in an organism or biota to the concentration in water: = Bioconcentration factors can also be related to the octanol-water partition coefficient, K ow.The octanol-water partition coefficient (K ow) is correlated with the … birchwood medical practice warringtonWebBCF(Bioconcentration Factor:生物濃縮係数): 一定の期間水生生物が化学物質の曝露を受けたとき の生物体内の化学物質濃度を、その期間の周辺水中 の化学物質濃度で … birch wood melton mowbrayWebApr 20, 2024 · Bioconcentration is a term used in aquatic toxicology and refers to the accumulation of a chemical when water is the exclusive source of the chemical in or on an organism. A bioconcentration factor (BCF) … dallas texas weather by monthWeb大量试验结果表明,微量的铯能保持生物体内电解质平衡,但过量的铯具有毒性作用,这种双重作用表现出了铯在生物学功能调节和效应中的复杂性[7]。被铯污染的植物自身生长受到影响,铯直接导致菠菜(Spinacia oleracea)叶片光合作用受到抑制,降低其光合效率 ... dallas texas washer and dryer partsWebResults showed that the bioconcentration factor of Cu was higher than 1 in the roots, stems and leaves of Avicennia trees and of Zn was higher than 1 in the roots of Rhizopora trees at station 1. birchwood medical practice wick road